See kerbau on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau balar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau benuang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau beras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau jalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau melukut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau pendek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau perah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau pudu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau rawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau sambao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kerbau sungai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerbau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*krpiʔ",
"4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្របី",
"3": "",
"4": "water buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalabaw"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kalabaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêrbau",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbau-kerbau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbauku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbaumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbaunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêrbau",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kêrbau (plural kerbau-kerbau, first-person possessive kerbauku, second-person possessive kerbaumu, third-person possessive kerbaunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kêr‧bau"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "People",
"orig": "id:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water buffalo (large ungulate)"
],
"id": "en-kerbau-id-noun-ZN-miASb",
"links": [
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benuang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "id:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupe, stupid person."
],
"id": "en-kerbau-id-noun-uPx1vZ5p",
"links": [
[
"stupe",
"stupe#English"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stupe, stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kərbau̯/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kerbau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ərbau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerbau"
],
"word": "kerbau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerbau",
"bor": "0"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kerbau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kerbau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*krpiʔ",
"4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្របី",
"3": "",
"4": "water buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "kơpùa"
},
"expansion": "Halang kơpùa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กระบือ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalabaw"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kalabaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Halang kơpùa, Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کرباو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbau-kerbau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbauku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbaumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbaunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کرباو"
},
"expansion": "kerbau (Jawi spelling کرباو, plural kerbau-kerbau, informal 1st possessive kerbauku, 2nd possessive kerbaumu, 3rd possessive kerbaunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ms:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water buffalo (large ungulate)"
],
"id": "en-kerbau-ms-noun-ZN-miASb",
"links": [
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benuang"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:kerbau"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə(r)bau̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)bau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "kerbau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/bau̯",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/bau̯/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ərbau̯",
"id:Bovines",
"id:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kerbau air"
},
{
"word": "kerbau balar"
},
{
"word": "kerbau benuang"
},
{
"word": "kerbau beras"
},
{
"word": "kerbau jalang"
},
{
"word": "kerbau melukut"
},
{
"word": "kerbau pendek"
},
{
"word": "kerbau perah"
},
{
"word": "kerbau pudu"
},
{
"word": "kerbau rawa"
},
{
"word": "kerbau sambao"
},
{
"word": "kerbau sungai"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerbau"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerbau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*krpiʔ",
"4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្របី",
"3": "",
"4": "water buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalabaw"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kalabaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêrbau",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbau-kerbau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbauku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbaumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbaunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêrbau",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "kêrbau (plural kerbau-kerbau, first-person possessive kerbauku, second-person possessive kerbaumu, third-person possessive kerbaunya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kêr‧bau"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water buffalo (large ungulate)"
],
"links": [
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benuang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupe, stupid person."
],
"links": [
[
"stupe",
"stupe#English"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) stupe, stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kərbau̯/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kerbau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kerbau.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ərbau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:kerbau"
],
"word": "kerbau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerbau",
"bor": "0"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kerbau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kerbau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*krpiʔ",
"4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
"5": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្របី",
"3": "",
"4": "water buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "kơpùa"
},
"expansion": "Halang kơpùa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กระบือ"
},
"expansion": "Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kalabaw"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kalabaw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy, “water buffalo”), Halang kơpùa, Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ), Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Tagalog kalabaw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کرباو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbau-kerbau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbauku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbaumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kerbaunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کرباو"
},
"expansion": "kerbau (Jawi spelling کرباو, plural kerbau-kerbau, informal 1st possessive kerbauku, 2nd possessive kerbaumu, 3rd possessive kerbaunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian term requests",
"Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/bau̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə(r)bau̯",
"ms:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"water buffalo (large ungulate)"
],
"links": [
[
"water buffalo",
"water buffalo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "benuang"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:kerbau"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə(r)bau̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə(r)bau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "kerbau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerbau meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.